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It is not only in our dark hours that scepticism, relativism, hypocrisy, and nihilism dog ethics. Whether it is a matter of giving to charity, or sticking to duty, or insisting on our rights, we can be confused, or be paralysed by the fear that our principles are groundless. Many are afraid that in a Godless world science has unmasked us as creatures fated by our genes to be selfish and tribalistic, or competitive and aggressive. Simon Blackburn, author of the best-selling Think, structures this short introduction around these and other threats to ethics. Confronting seven different objections to our self-image as moral, well-behaved creatures, he charts a course through the philosophical quicksands that often engulf us. Then, turning to problems of life and death, he shows how we should think about the meaning of life, and how we should mistrust the sound-bite sized absolutes that often dominate moral debates. Finally he offers a critical tour of the ways the philosophical tradition has tried to provide foundations for ethics, from Plato and Aristotle through to contemporary debates.

It is not only in our dark hours that scepticism, relativism, hypocrisy, and nihilism dog ethics. Whether it is a matter of giving to charity, or sticking to duty, or insisting on our rights, we can be confused, or be paralysed by the fear that our principles are groundless. Many are afraid that in a Godless world science has unmasked us as creatures fated by our genes to be selfish and tribalistic, or competitive and aggressive. Simon Blackburn, author of the best-selling Think, structures this short introduction around these and other threats to ethics. Confronting seven different objections to our self-image as moral, well-behaved creatures, he charts a course through the philosophical quicksands that often engulf us. Then, turning to problems of life and death, he shows how we should think about the meaning of life, and how we should mistrust the sound-bite sized absolutes that often dominate moral debates. Finally he offers a critical tour of the ways the philosophical tradition has tried to provide foundations for ethics, from Plato and Aristotle through to contemporary debates.

Features

  • Written by Simon Blackburn, author of the best-selling Think (60,000 copies sold)
  • Short, lively, humorous, and accessible
  • Unique combination of depth, rigor and sparkling prose
  • Ethics is the area of philosophy which touches most on everyday life — its central theme is how we ought to live
  • Discusses topics such as birth, death, desire, the meaning of life

Preface
List of Illustrations
Introduction
Seven Threats to Ethics
1The Threat of the Death of God
2The Threat of Relativism
3The Threat of Egoism
4The Threat from Evolutionary Theory
5The Threat of Determinism and Futility
6The Threat of Unreasonable Demands
7The Threat of False Consciousness
Some Ethical Ideas
8Birth
9Death
10Desire and the Meaning of Life
11Pleasure
12The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number
13Freedom from the Bad
14Freedom and Paternalism
15Rights and Natural Rights
Foundations?
16Reasons and Foundations
17Living Well and Doing Good
18The Categorical Imperative
19Contracts and Discourse
20The Common Point of View
21Confidence Restored
Further Reading
Index
General readers interested in philosophy, particularly those who bought Think. Students on ethics courses.
  • Being Good (P)



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