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Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and materials science.

The book provides an introduction to soft matter (what it is, and what are the characteristics of such materials), and also provides the reader with the physical basis for understanding and discussing such characteristics in more detail. Many basic concepts, which are required in advanced courses of condensed matter physics, such as coarse graining, scaling, phase separation, order-disorder transition, Brownian motion, and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, are explained in detail with various forms of soft matter used as examples.

Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and materials science.

The book provides an introduction to soft matter (what it is, and what are the characteristics of such materials), and also provides the reader with the physical basis for understanding and discussing such characteristics in more detail. Many basic concepts, which are required in advanced courses of condensed matter physics, such as coarse graining, scaling, phase separation, order-disorder transition, Brownian motion, and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, are explained in detail with various forms of soft matter used as examples.

Features

  • Solutions manual available on request from the OUP website
  • First coherent graduate text on soft matter physics
  • Unique features of soft matter are discussed starting from general principles of physics: what are their characteristics, and where do they come from
  • Phenomena we see in everyday life are discussed: examples are blowing of a rubber balloon, dewetting of liquid droplets, squeezing of gels, and unusual flow of polymer solutions
  • Simple and clear style of presentation, while mathematical rigour is maintained
  • Contains problem sets at chapter ends to stimulate students' intellectual challenges

1What is soft matter
2Soft matter solutions
3Elastic soft matter
4Surfaces and surfactants
5Liquid crystals
6Brownian motion and thermal fluctuations
7Variational principle in soft matter dynamics
8Diffusion and permeation in soft matter
9Flow and deformation of soft matter
10Ionic soft matter
Appendix A: Continuum mechanics
Appendix B: Restricted free energy
Appendix C: Variational calculus
Appendix D: Reciprocal relation
Appendix E: Statistical mechanics for material response and fluctuations
Appendix F: Derivation of the Smoluchowskii equation from the Langevin equation
Undergraduate and graduate students in physics. Graduate students in material science and chemical engineering.
  • Soft Matter Physics (H)



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